London United Kingdom

United Kingdom


London is the capital city of United Kingdom.

Official language is English. United Kingdom uses metric system (kilograms, centimeters, °C). Time zone is UTC+00:00 with daylight saving time.

Sockets & plugs

United Kingdom uses 230V, 50Hz with socket and plug Type G.


Sockets & plugs - Type G
Type G

Weather

London has an average temperature of 12.1°C. Warmest month is August with 19°C and coldest February with 6°C.


Money

Currency

United Kingdom uses the British pound (symbol: £), code GBP.

Banknotes come in denominations of 100, 50, 20, 10 and 5 pounds. Pound is subdivided into 100 pence. Coins come in denominations of 2 and 1 pounds and 50, 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1 pence.


Credit & debit cards

Widely accepted

Credit cards are widely accepted within United Kingdom (at hotels, shops, and restaurants, travel agencies, car-rental agencies etc.). Maestro, MasterCard and Visa are the most widely accepted. American Express is less common. Diners Club is pretty rare. Discover, JCB, RuPay and UnionPay are unknown.


Tipping

Not expected, but can leave extra tip

Tipping is usually not expected in United Kingdom. However, if you are satisfied with the service provided you can show your appreciation by leaving a small ‘extra’ tip. Receipts might sometimes include a service charge. If there is a service charge there is no need to tip.


ATMs

Available everywhere

Automatic teller machines (local name: ATM) are everywhere in United Kingdom. Pretty much anywhere you look there will be an ATM. United Kingdom has one of the highest ATM densities in the world.

You do not need a chip & PIN card to use an ATM — your standard magnetic card will work fine.


Communications

Internet

Internet speed in United Kingdom is on average 13.9 Mbps.

WiFi

WiFi coverage in United Kingdom is very high. Most hotels, hostels, cafes, restaurants and bars have it.


Mobile phone

You can buy a SIM card for about £5.01, which includes 1 GB of data plan. You can choose from 4 telecoms: 3 (Three), EE (Everything Everywhere), O2 or Vodafone.

Mobile phones

United Kingdom uses GSM mobile networks GSM 900 and GSM 1800.

Roaming

If you don't want to buy SIM card in United Kingdom upon arrival, make sure to check the roaming charges with your telecom provider before your departure so there are no surprises when you return home.

Dial code

+44

To call United Kingdom, dial +, then 44 (the country code for United Kingdom), then the area code (without the initial 0) and the local number.

International call
+ 44 121 1234567
Local call
0121 1234567

For local calls within United Kingdom, start with the area code (with the initial 0). In the case above area code is 121 .

Health & safety

LGBTIQ+

Sexuality, marriage & acceptance

Homosexuality is legal in United Kingdom.

Same-sex couples can be married like everyone else.

Homosexuality
Legal
Marriage
Legal
Venues

There are more options regarding gay venues compared to other countries and can be found in both larger and smaller cities.



Vaccinations

No vaccinations are required to enter this country

No vaccinations are required to enter the country, but it is recommended to perform routine immunizations for your protection and to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.


Routine immunizations

These apply only to select travelers or persons on work assignments.

Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B

Travel advisories

1 country advisory

Alerts

Alerts are issued for short-term events we think you should know about when planning travel to a country.

Driving

Public transportation

Metro, bus, tram, train & boat

There are metro, bus, tram, train & boat lines available in London which are provided by TfL (Transport for London) & NR (National Rail).

Tickets

Single ticket costs £2.50 while 30-day pass costs £132.00.

Third party apps

Transit routes are available via Transit, Citymapper, Moovit & Google Transit (Maps).


Bus
via TfL

Metro The Tube
via TfL

Train Overground
via TfL

Train TfL Rail
via TfL

Train DLR
via TfL

Boat
via TfL

Tram Tramlink
via TfL

Train
via NR


Ride sharing

Bolt, Gett, MyTaxi, Ola & Uber

Bolt, Gett, MyTaxi, Ola & Uber are the most popular ride sharing services in London.






Road rules

In United Kingdom you drive on the left side. Most cars have manual transmission (stick).

Speed limits

Unless otherwise posted, the speed limits for cars and motorcycles are as follows: 113 km/h (70 mph) on motorways, 113 km/h (70 mph) on expressways, 48 km/h (29 mph) in all built-up areas and 97 km/h (60 mph) on undivided highways.

Turn on red

Left turn on red lights is strictly forbidden unless an additional green semaphore arrow allows it.

Alcohol

It is illegal to drive with blood alcohol content higher than 0.08%.

On the road

Fuel

Petrol (unleaded) gas options are called Super unleaded (98), Unleaded (95) or petrol. Petrol costs about £1.18 per liter.

Diesel option is called Diesel. Diesel costs about £1.21 per liter.

Petrol stations

Most popular petrol stations in United Kingdom are Asda, BP, Esso, Morrisons, Sainsburys, Shell and Tesco.

Traffic news

Road assistance is available at 0800 88 77 66 (Automobile Association AA) or 0333 2000 999 (RAC). For general news on United Kingdom's traffic use Automobile Association (AA), Highways England or Traffic England. For news on United Kingdom’s motorways and tolls use M6 toll, Transport for London or UK Toll Roads.









Other

Emergency numbers

Universal
999
Police
999
Ambulance
999
Fire department
999